8 Jobs You Can Pursue With an Accounting Degree

1. Auditor

An auditor reviews the financial reports of businesses and organisations to ensure the validity and legality of the records. They make sure that there is no attempt to hide or manipulate financial records.

The job involves a slew of responsibilities, including:

• Checking and analysing financial statements

• Obtaining evidence to evaluate the integrity of financial transactions (e.g. physical inventory count, reviewing invoices and payments)

• Examining a company’s financial control systems

• Conducting risk analysis

• Making recommendations for improving financial processes

There are two types of auditors: internal and external.

a. Internal auditors work within an organisation to examine and improve the company’s processes and business practices.

b. External auditors, on the other hand, work for an audit firm to conduct financial audits for various companies, where yearly audits are required by law.

2. Tax Consultant

A tax consultant specialises in tax law and regulations, where they use their knowledge to advise clients regarding tax advantages and exemptions while ensuring compliance with the law.

As tax consultants, your responsibilities include:

• Performing tax computations to minimise a client’s tax obligations, penalties and liabilities and maximise deductions and exemptions

• Preparing and filing tax returns properly and on time

• Providing advice on tax strategies in regards to a client’s future financial plans

• Liaising with the Inland Revenue Board Of Malaysia (IRB) on behalf of the client Tax consultants can choose to work for individuals or businesses.

They often work for accounting firms in the tax department, tax consulting firms and in large corporations with in-house tax departments.

3. Bookkeeper

A bookkeeper is responsible for maintaining accurate records of financial transactions for a company. This job requires you to enter data into the accounting “books”; hence, the term bookkeeping.

Some of a bookkeeper’s tasks include:

• Recording financial transactions accurately in accounting journals / software based on source documents (e.g. sales invoices, supplier invoices, cash receipts)

• Issuing invoices to customers

• Paying bills and supplier invoices

• Producing monthly financial statements (e.g. profit and loss statement, balance sheet)

• Conducting monthly reconciliation of accounts to ensure accuracy

4. Accounts Specialist (Accounts Payable / Receivable)

An accounts specialist manages the financial transactions of a company and ensures that expenses and revenue flow in and out accordingly. In large companies, they are often divided into specialist functions, such as accounts payable and accounts receivable.

An accounts payable specialist ensures that the company’s expenses are paid on time to vendors, contractors and suppliers. On the other hand, an accounts receivable specialist makes sure the company gets paid on time.

As an accounts specialist, your responsibilities include:

• Ensuring that payments are made on time (accounts payable)

• Ensuring invoices are issued to customers on a timely basis (accounts receivable)

• Monitoring debt collection and issuing reminders to customers (accounts receivable)

• Compiling and storing all relevant documentation, such as invoices and quotations

• Reconciling the accounts periodically and analysing discrepancies

5. Accountant

An accountant classifies, analyses and reports financial data in order for companies to be able to make strategic business decisions.

Some of their key responsibilities include:

• Examining statements, records and transaction to ensure that they are accurately reported and are compliant with laws and regulations

• Analysing, interpreting and preparing reports on financial statements

• Managing the company’s financial systems and budgets

• Advising on tax, audit and financial regulation issues

• Conducting financial forecasting and risk analysis

In contrast to bookkeepers and accounting specialists, accountants have the main responsibility of analysing and interpreting the data bookkeepers have recorded into the ledgers. Accountants in a company may also be tasked to prepare the budgets and provide financial recommendations to the company.

6. Management Accountant

A management accountant focuses on reporting and analysing financial information and aiding managerial planning so that the company can achieve its goals and objectives.

A management accountant’s typical responsibilities include:

• Preparing and analysing financial reports

• Planning budgets and ensuring spending is in line with the budgets

• Preparing financial forecasts and contribute to long-term business planning

• Working with various functions and departments to put accounts into context

• Advising on financial implications of business decisions

7. Financial Controller

A financial controller is a senior position that accountants can progress to. They are responsible for the overall operations in the finance and accounting department.

Some of a financial controller’s tasks include:

• Leading and overseeing the finance and accounting operations

• Ensuring month-end closing and financial reporting are performed accurately and on time

• Managing the company’s budget plans and cash flow

• Ensuring that the company’s accounting systems and processes adhere to guidelines

• Providing strategic direction to the management from a financial perspective

8. Accounting Lecturer / Teacher

An accounting educator has the responsibility of teaching and helping students learn about the field of accounting. Their tasks include planning lessons, assignments and exams, preparing teaching materials as well as grading papers.

Lecturers in universities may be required to carry out research and publish research papers (either individually or in collaboration with peers) in the field of accounting. Senior lecturers may also contribute to the review and development of the institution’s curriculum to ensure that students are well-equipped with the right skills and knowledge when they graduate.

Edited by: 浪子

Bibliography

Natasha Sin. (2018). 8 Jobs You Can Pursue With an Accounting Degree. Retrieved from
https://eduadvisor.my/articles/jobs-you-can-pursue-with-an-accounting-degree/